Skill 03.04: Problem-Specification: Defining Challenges for Effective Solutions

Written on 07/04/2025
Tiffany Andras

Problem Specification: The “1-3-1” Solution Framework

A well-defined problem leads to effective decision-making. The 1-3-1 method ensures that leaders clearly specify an issue, explore multiple solutions, and make a strategic recommendation—streamlining problem-solving and ensuring alignment across teams.

Core Principles of the 1-3-1 Approach:

  • Clearly Define the Problem – Keep it concise and fact-based.
  • Explore Multiple Solutions – Consider different perspectives and trade-offs.
  • Make a Strategic Recommendation – Choose the best course of action based on impact and feasibility.

By structuring problems this way, leaders eliminate ambiguity and drive targeted, high-impact decision-making.

Practical Exercise: Apply the “1-3-1” Problem-Solving Method

State ONE Clear Problem:

  • Example: “Officer response times to high-priority calls have increased by 15% in the last three months.”

Explore THREE Possible Solutions:

  • Solution 1: Increase shift coverage by redistributing current staffing.
  • Solution 2: Implement a streamlined dispatch communication system.
  • Solution 3: Introduce a rapid-response training module to improve efficiency.

Recommend ONE Best Solution:

  • Recommended Solution: “We will implement the streamlined dispatch communication system as it has the most immediate impact, then evaluate staffing and training adjustments as next steps.”

Action Step: In your next decision-making discussion, use the 1-3-1 Framework to clarify issues, explore viable solutions, and confidently recommend the best course of action.